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Gottfried Michael Koenig – Gottfried Michael Koenig
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File under: Electronic

Gottfried Michael Koenig

Gottfried Michael Koenig

Format2CDLabelEdition RZGenreComposition

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Restocked, reduced price: beautifully prepared overview of Gottfried Michael Koenig's work (including early 60s WDR electronic classics), produced in conjunction by the Instituut of Sonologie and NEAR/Donemus w/ Edition RZ. During the early '60s, Koenig began writing a program -- named simply 'Project 1,' or PR1 -- designed to compose and generate music via the computer; when in 1964 he accepted the position of creative director with the Institute for Sonology in Utrecht, Holland, he took the software with him, putting on the finishing touches three years later. While at Utrecht, Koenig also began experimenting with the Variable Function Generator, a machine developed by physics student Stan Tempelaars, able to generate sound using roughly the same technology as an analog sequencer.

Hitting upon the idea of treating the VFG as an oscillator, between 1967 and 1969, Koenig used the machine to compose a series of groundbreaking pieces known collectively as the 'Funktionen.' In 1968, Koenig also began work on a second program, PR2; its complicated design made it difficult to use, however, and so PR1 remained his primary outlet for computerized composition. He continued tinkering with PR1 for years to follow, in 1978 introducing VOSIM oscillators to the project to create an extended program christened 'PRIX'; a series of subsequent additions resulted in another upgrade, 'PRIXM,' and the completion of 1979's 'Output.' When the Institute of Sonology was relocated to the Hague in 1986, Koenig retired from his post to focus full-time on computerized composition as well as developing new musical programs

 

Gottfried Michael Koenig

Details
File under: Electronic
Cat. number: ED. RZ 2003-4
Year: 2005

Format

Tracks 1-1 and 1-2 recorded in Köln at WDR, Saal 2, 01.09.1995

Track 1-3 recorded at Studio für Elektronische Musik des WDR, 1961

Track 1-4 recorded in Köln at WDR, Saal 1, 08.03.1961

Track 1-5 and 1-6 recorded at Institut für Sonologie in Utrecht, 1967

Track 1-7 recorded at Institut für Sonologie in Utrecht, 1968

Tracks 2-1 to 2-60 recorded in Köln at WDR, Saal 2, 07.-08.09.1996

A note about disc 2: In this recording, the pages are played in ascending order, thus from 1 to 60. Any sequence of them is legal due to the lack of an overall form. The listener is advised to use the Random or Program function of his CD-player in order to enjoy different, random-determined or planned versions of any length.

This CD is released on the occasion of Gottfried Michael Koenig's 80th birthday. The release would not be possible without the financial support of the Institute of Sonology / Royal Conservatory The Hague, The Société Gavigniès The Hague, Netherlands Culture Fund, NEAR / Donemus Amsterdam, Gaudeaumus Amsterdam.

CD 1 1-4, CD 2 1-60 Ⓟ Produktionen des Westdeutschen Rundfunks Köln, 1961-1996

CD 1 5-7 Ⓟ Produktionen des Instituts für Sonologie, 1967-1968

Packaged in a gatefold sleeve.

Includes 12-page booklet with notes in German and English.

Release notes

Zwei Klavierstücke (1957) Suite "Materialien Zu Einem Ballett" (1958) Streichquartett (1959) Terminus X (1967) Funktion Grün (1967) Funktion Gelb (1968) 60 Blätter für Streichtrio (1992) Tracks 1-1 and 1-2 recorded in Köln at WDR, Saal 2, 01.09.1995 Track 1-3 recorded at Studio für Elektronische Musik des WDR, 1961 Track 1-4 recorded in Köln at WDR, Saal 1, 08.03.1961 Track 1-5 and 1-6 recorded at Institut für Sonologie in Utrecht, 1967 Track 1-7 recorded at Institut für Sonologie in Utrecht,…

Tracklist
1-1Zwei Klavierstücke8:18
1-2Zwei Klavierstücke5:55
1-3Suite "Materialien Zu Einem Ballett"20:48
1-4Streichquartett10:04
1-5Terminus X11:46
1-6Funktion Grün8:25
1-7Funktion Gelb12:43
60 Blätter Für Streichtrio
2-1Blatt 10:42
2-2Blatt 20:41
2-3Blatt 30:21
2-4Blatt 40:45
2-5Blatt 50:36
2-6Blatt 60:35
2-7Blatt 70:37
2-8Blatt 80:32
2-9Blatt 90:35
2-10Blatt 100:20
2-11Blatt 110:38
2-12Blatt 120:30
2-13Blatt 130:35
2-14Blatt 140:31
2-15Blatt 150:43
2-16Blatt 160:34
2-17Blatt 170:36
2-18Blatt 180:36
2-19Blatt 190:44
2-20Blatt 200:46
2-21Blatt 210:35
2-22Blatt 220:34
2-23Blatt 230:40
2-24Blatt 240:39
2-25Blatt 250:29
2-26Blatt 260:38
2-27Blatt 270:30
2-28Blatt 280:26
2-29Blatt 290:41
2-30Blatt 300:46
2-31Blatt 310:26
2-32Blatt 320:44
2-33Blatt 330:41
2-34Blatt 340:49
2-35Blatt 350:43
2-36Blatt 360:36
2-37Blatt 370:32
2-38Blatt 381:00
2-39Blatt 390:37
2-40Blatt 400:55
2-41Blatt 410:45
2-42Blatt 420:47
2-43Blatt 430:19
2-44Blatt 440:42
2-45Blatt 450:45
2-46Blatt 460:39
2-47Blatt 470:51
2-48Blatt 480:23
2-49Blatt 490:26
2-50Blatt 500:37
2-51Blatt 510:33
2-52Blatt 520:44
2-53Blatt 530:51
2-54Blatt 540:31
2-55Blatt 550:27
2-56Blatt 560:49
2-57Blatt 570:46
2-58Blatt 580:37
2-59Blatt 590:52
2-60Blatt 600:51
Credits
Gottfried Michael Koenig
Composed By, Liner Notes
Kees Tazelaar
Concept By [Initiator], Compiled By [Werkauswahl], Mastered By [CD-Mastering]
Bernard Stein
Design [Gestaltung]
Christine Berkenhoff
Design [Gestaltung]
Nicolaus Ott
Design [Gestaltung]
Ruth Koenig
Liner Notes [English Translation]
Harry Vogt
Producer (1-1, 1-2, 2-1 to 2-60)