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Erik Satie, John Cage, Morton Feldman, Kim Kashkashian, Sarah Rothenberg, Steven Schick, Houston Chamber Choir, Robert Simpson

Rothko Chapel

FormatCDLabelECM New SeriesGenreComposition

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Morton Feldman's Rothko Chapel with music by Satie and Cage, played by Kim Kashkashian (viola), Sarah Rothenberg (piano, celesta), Steven Schick (percussion) and the Houston Chamber Choir under Robert Simpson, recorded in Houston in May 2012 and February 2013.

This album is built around Morton Feldman's Rothko Chapel (1971), written for the multi-faith chapel in Houston that houses fourteen site-specific canvases by Mark Rothko. Around it, pianist Sarah Rothenberg has placed music by the two composers who shaped Feldman's freedom: John Cage and, behind Cage, Erik Satie. Feldman said his music lay "between categories, between time and space, between painting and music", and called the score his "canvas". The programme follows those links from painting to sound and from one composer to the next.

Violist Kim Kashkashian leads the Feldman, with Rothenberg on celesta, Steven Schick on percussion and the Houston Chamber Choir under its artistic director Robert Simpson. The Cage and Satie pieces were recorded in May 2012 at Rice University in Houston. Rothko Chapel followed in February 2013 at the Brown Foundation Performing Arts Theater of the Asia Society Texas Center. Judith Sherman produced and engineered the sessions, and Rothenberg, who conceived the programme, wrote the liner notes.

In Rothko Chapel the viola moves across soft, still planes of choral sound, celesta and percussion, until the viola closes the piece with a "quasi-Hebraic" melody that Feldman had written at fifteen. Rothenberg plays three of Satie's Gnossiennes and the two early Ogives, and Cage's In a Landscape, a quiet piano piece of the late 1940s that owes much to Satie. The choir sings three late Cage works, ear for EAR (Antiphonies) from 1983, Five from 1988 and Four² from 1990. In Five the voices enter and leave in slowly overlapping lines.

Reviewing the disc for MusicWeb International in 2016, Dominy Clements called it "a very fine performance" of the Feldman and wrote that Kashkashian's "rich viola tones are a joy". He also praised Rothenberg's Satie for its touch and pacing. His one reservation was the dry acoustic of the theatre, which he felt suited the music less than a more resonant space would have. Cage himself rejected what he called an "ABC model of 'influence'", yet kept a lifelong fondness for Satie, and the sequencing lets the three composers answer one another.

CD edition of ECM New Series 2378, released on 2 October 2015, in a slipcase with Rothko's works reproduced in the booklet.

Details
Cat. number: ECM New Series 2378
Year: 2015

Release notes

Rothko Chapel (1971) Gnossienne No. 4 (1891) Four² (1990) Ogive No. 1 (1886) ear for EAR (Antiphonies) (1983) Ogive No. 2 (1886) Gnossienne No. 1 (1890) Five (1988) Gnossienne No. 3 (1890) In a Landscape (1949) Cage and Satie recorded May 2012 at Studio Hall, Rice University in Houston Feldman recorded February 2013 at The Brown Foundation Performing Arts Theater, Asia Society Texas Center Mastered at MSM Studio, Munich An ECM Production ℗ © 2015 ECM Records GmbH, München Includes slipcase

Tracklist
1Rothko Chapel26:21
2Gnossienne No. 43:36
3Four²6:28
4Ogive No. 13:04
5ear for EAR (Antiphonies)4:09
6Ogive No. 23:07
7Gnossienne No. 15:16
8Five5:07
9Gnossienne No. 33:30
10In A Landscape9:42
Credits
Daria Myers
Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Gerald Caliendo
Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Laurie Robertson
Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Marianna Parnas-Simpson
Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Ryan Stickney
Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Sonja Bruzauskas
Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Mark Rothko
Artwork [Artworks On Canvas By, Artworks On Paper By]
Felipe Gasper
Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Jeffrey Van Hal
Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Joshua Wilson
Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Mark Marotto
Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Michael Walsh
Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Randolph Wagner
Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Sarah Rothenberg
Concept By [Programme], Liner Notes [English]
Sascha Kleis
Design
Robert Simpson
Directed By [Artistic Director (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Jeanne Velonis
Edited By [Editing Assistant]
Andrew Bradley
Engineer [Recording]
Judith Sherman
Engineer [Tonmeister (Recording)], Mastered By, Producer [Produced By]
Christoph Stickel
Mastered By
Ben Doyle
Photography By [Liner Photo (p. 14)]
Hickey Robertson
Photography By [Liner Photo (p. 26)]
Claire Stefani
Photography By [Liner Photo (p. 8)]
Pin Lim
Photography By [Liner Photos]
Briana Kruse
Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Hallie Reed
Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Kelli Shircliffe
Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Lisa Borik
Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Lynelle Rowley
Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Penelope Campbell
Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Stacey Weber
Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Stephanie Handal
Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Andrew Willits
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Benjamin Geier
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Dominick DiOrio
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Eduardo Tercero
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Francisco Espinoza
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Jason Watt
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Jeffrey Ragsdale
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
L. Wayne Ashley
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
Mark Mummert
Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)

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