Erik Satie, John Cage, Morton Feldman, Kim Kashkashian, Sarah Rothenberg, Steven Schick, Houston Chamber Choir, Robert Simpson
Rothko Chapel
FormatCDLabelECM New SeriesGenreComposition
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This album is built around Morton Feldman's Rothko Chapel (1971), written for the multi-faith chapel in Houston that houses fourteen site-specific canvases by Mark Rothko. Around it, pianist Sarah Rothenberg has placed music by the two composers who shaped Feldman's freedom: John Cage and, behind Cage, Erik Satie. Feldman said his music lay "between categories, between time and space, between painting and music", and called the score his "canvas". The programme follows those links from painting to sound and from one composer to the next.
Violist Kim Kashkashian leads the Feldman, with Rothenberg on celesta, Steven Schick on percussion and the Houston Chamber Choir under its artistic director Robert Simpson. The Cage and Satie pieces were recorded in May 2012 at Rice University in Houston. Rothko Chapel followed in February 2013 at the Brown Foundation Performing Arts Theater of the Asia Society Texas Center. Judith Sherman produced and engineered the sessions, and Rothenberg, who conceived the programme, wrote the liner notes.
In Rothko Chapel the viola moves across soft, still planes of choral sound, celesta and percussion, until the viola closes the piece with a "quasi-Hebraic" melody that Feldman had written at fifteen. Rothenberg plays three of Satie's Gnossiennes and the two early Ogives, and Cage's In a Landscape, a quiet piano piece of the late 1940s that owes much to Satie. The choir sings three late Cage works, ear for EAR (Antiphonies) from 1983, Five from 1988 and Four² from 1990. In Five the voices enter and leave in slowly overlapping lines.
Reviewing the disc for MusicWeb International in 2016, Dominy Clements called it "a very fine performance" of the Feldman and wrote that Kashkashian's "rich viola tones are a joy". He also praised Rothenberg's Satie for its touch and pacing. His one reservation was the dry acoustic of the theatre, which he felt suited the music less than a more resonant space would have. Cage himself rejected what he called an "ABC model of 'influence'", yet kept a lifelong fondness for Satie, and the sequencing lets the three composers answer one another.
CD edition of ECM New Series 2378, released on 2 October 2015, in a slipcase with Rothko's works reproduced in the booklet.
Release notes
Rothko Chapel (1971) Gnossienne No. 4 (1891) Four² (1990) Ogive No. 1 (1886) ear for EAR (Antiphonies) (1983) Ogive No. 2 (1886) Gnossienne No. 1 (1890) Five (1988) Gnossienne No. 3 (1890) In a Landscape (1949) Cage and Satie recorded May 2012 at Studio Hall, Rice University in Houston Feldman recorded February 2013 at The Brown Foundation Performing Arts Theater, Asia Society Texas Center Mastered at MSM Studio, Munich An ECM Production ℗ © 2015 ECM Records GmbH, München Includes slipcase
| 1 | Rothko Chapel | 26:21 | |
| 2 | Gnossienne No. 4 | 3:36 | |
| 3 | Four² | 6:28 | |
| 4 | Ogive No. 1 | 3:04 | |
| 5 | ear for EAR (Antiphonies) | 4:09 | |
| 6 | Ogive No. 2 | 3:07 | |
| 7 | Gnossienne No. 1 | 5:16 | |
| 8 | Five | 5:07 | |
| 9 | Gnossienne No. 3 | 3:30 | |
| 10 | In A Landscape | 9:42 |
- Daria Myers
- Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Gerald Caliendo
- Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Laurie Robertson
- Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Marianna Parnas-Simpson
- Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Ryan Stickney
- Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Sonja Bruzauskas
- Alto Vocals [Alto (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Mark Rothko
- Artwork [Artworks On Canvas By, Artworks On Paper By]
- Felipe Gasper
- Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Jeffrey Van Hal
- Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Joshua Wilson
- Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Mark Marotto
- Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Michael Walsh
- Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Randolph Wagner
- Bass Vocals [Bass (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Sarah Rothenberg
- Concept By [Programme], Liner Notes [English]
- Sascha Kleis
- Design
- Robert Simpson
- Directed By [Artistic Director (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Jeanne Velonis
- Edited By [Editing Assistant]
- Andrew Bradley
- Engineer [Recording]
- Judith Sherman
- Engineer [Tonmeister (Recording)], Mastered By, Producer [Produced By]
- Christoph Stickel
- Mastered By
- Ben Doyle
- Photography By [Liner Photo (p. 14)]
- Hickey Robertson
- Photography By [Liner Photo (p. 26)]
- Claire Stefani
- Photography By [Liner Photo (p. 8)]
- Pin Lim
- Photography By [Liner Photos]
- Briana Kruse
- Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Hallie Reed
- Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Kelli Shircliffe
- Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Lisa Borik
- Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Lynelle Rowley
- Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Penelope Campbell
- Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Stacey Weber
- Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Stephanie Handal
- Soprano Vocals [Soprano (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Andrew Willits
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Benjamin Geier
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Dominick DiOrio
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Eduardo Tercero
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Francisco Espinoza
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Jason Watt
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Jeffrey Ragsdale
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- L. Wayne Ashley
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)
- Mark Mummert
- Tenor Vocals [Tenor (Houston Chamber Choir)] (1, 3, 5, 8)








































































