Eric Dolphy (1928-1964) was an American multi-instrumentalist and composer, born in Los Angeles, who played alto saxophone, bass clarinet and flute. Working between post-bop, third stream and free jazz, he played with Charles Mingus and John Coltrane and led a handful of records in the early 1960s before his death in Berlin at 36. He came to wider notice in Chico Hamilton's quintet in 1958, then worked with Charles Mingus from 1960, joined John Coltrane's group in 1961 (including the Village Vanguard dates and Africa/Brass) and co-led a quintet with Booker Little at the Five Spot.
Eric Dolphy live in 1962-63, in Gunther Schuller's Twentieth-Century Innovations series at Carnegie Hall and in Syracuse: his own quartet with Richard Davis and J.C. Moses, three Schuller third-stream pieces with strings and Jim Hall, and a Donna Lee jam with Phil Woods, Benny Golson and Don Ellis.
Berlin, 30 August 1961, two Südwestfunk sessions: Eric Dolphy at 33, on his second European trip, with Benny Bailey, Pepsi Auer, George Joyner and Buster Smith. Hot House, Hi-Fly, God Bless the Child on bass clarinet, and Dolphy's own G.W. and 245. Unheard until Enja issued it in 1978. Christgau gave it an A.
Original Japanese edition on Atlantic of the 1970 compilation (edited by Ilhan Mimaroglu) with previously unreleased recordings by The John Coltrane Quartet, The John Coltrane Sextet and The Milt Jackson - John Coltrane Group.
Original Italian edition on Prestige / Fonit Cetra's "Jazz È Bello" series of the 1982 2LP compilation coupling the Town Hall Concert and My Favourite Quintet LP's with live recordings from 1964/1965 featuring Eric Dolphy and Jaki Byard.
2017 Japanese edition in the "Jazz LP Record Collection" of the Italian re-issue in DeAgostini's "Jazz 33 Giri" series with accompanying magazine of the 1961 album featuring Eric Dolphy, Bill Evans, Roy Haynes, Freddie Hubbard and Paul Chambers. With magazine.
1970's US re-issue on Atlantic with laminated and die-cut gatefold sleeve with embossed blue stereo, of the 1961 album featuring Don Cherry, Eric Dolphy, Charlie Haden, Freddie Hubbard and Ed Blackwell. With original innersleeve.
1974 US re-issue on Atlantic with un-laminated and no die-cut gatefold sleeve of the 1961 album featuring Don Cherry, Eric Dolphy, Charlie Haden, Freddie Hubbard and Ed Blackwell. With original innersleeve.
1981 US re-issue on Atlantic's "Jazzlore" series of the 1971 album with recordings from 1959/1960 featuring Don Cherry, Eric Dolphy, Charlie Haden, Freddie Hubbard and Ed Blackwell.
1978 Japanese re-issue on Prestige's "Jazz Masterpiece Series" of the 1964 album featuring Jaki Byard, Mal Waldron, Booker Little and Freddie Hubbard. With insert and obi.
1974 Japanese re-issue on Fontana/Limelight's "'75 Attention! Completely Limited ¥1,300" series of the 1965 album featuring Misha Mengelberg, Jacques Schols and Han Bennink. With insert and obi.
1984 Japanese re-issue with different cover on Fontana's "New Jazz Series" of the 1965 album featuring Misha Mengelberg, Jacques Schols and Han Bennink. With insert and obi.
Original Japanese edition on Prestige's "Collection of Unreleased Music by Jazz Giants" series of the 1983 album with previously unreleased recordings from 1960/61 featuring Jaki Byard, Mal Waldron, Ron Carter, Booker Little and Freddie Hubbard. With insert and obi.
Original Japanese edition on Prestige's "Collection of Unreleased Music by Jazz Giants" series of the 1983 album with previously unreleased recordings from 1960/61 featuring Jaki Byard, Mal Waldron, Ron Carter, Booker Little and Freddie Hubbard. With insert and obi.
Rare grey area first edition on Historic Performances Records in 1971 of live recordings from 1961 featuring Elvin Jones and McCoy Tyner, later officially re-issued as Coltranology Volume One.
1974 Dutch split-LP released by the Instant Composers Pool with a 1964 live recording by the quartet backed with a Mishs Melgelberg solo recording from 1972.
1990 release (light wear) ** December 1960: Eric Dolphy and Booker Little's first recorded meeting, with Jaki Byard, Ron Carter and Roy Haynes completing a frighteningly good band - the Five Spot partnership taking its first documented steps, seven months before the club residency made it legend. The Charlie Parker tribute sequence - "Mrs. Parker of K.C.", "Ode to Charlie Parker" - shows exactly where Dolphy came from and how much love he carried forward; "Tenderly", solo alto saxophone, shows w…
1980 Japanese edition on MCA of the 1963 live album featuring Eric Dolphy, Reggie Workman, Jimmy Garrison, Elvin Jones and McCoy Tyner. With insert and obi.