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Frederic Rzewski – The People United Will Never Be Defeated
File under: Contemporary

Frederic Rzewski

The People United Will Never Be Defeated

FormatCDLabelPiano ClassicsGenreComposition

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2011 release ** "During the 1970s, the inspiring pianist Ursula Oppens commissioned Rzewski to write a set of variations that she would perform at Carnegie Hall together with Beethoven's Diabelli Variations. The result was a masterpiece of 20th century Romanticism, continuing the clear line from Beethoven through Brahms that faltered with the deaths of McDowell, Medtner, and Rachmaninov in the first half of the 20th century. Rzewski takes a catchy tune, a Chilean protest song, and pulls it apart in a multitude of ways, each subset of variations teasing the listener with increasingly remote references to the original melody. From time to time the effect verges on noise, only to be relieved by a lyrical or passionate return to harmony and tunefulness. As a set of variations, this piece deserves to be classed with the Diabelli Variations and Mendelssohn's equally outstanding Variations Serieuses. Oppens's performance of Rzewski's "The People United Will Never Be Defeated" was a justifiably famous landmark, doing full justice to the formidable challenge of bringing coherence to a work of such complexity."

Details
File under: Contemporary
Cat. number: PCL0019
Year: 2011

Release notes

Recorded in 1978 and released on Vanguard Classics; Exclusively licensed from Entertainment One, USA. Recorded under the supervision of the composer 36 Variations on a Chilean Song ¡El Pueblo Unido Jamás Será Vencido! Recorded at Vanguard's 23rd Street Studio, New York. This composition was commissioned by the Washington Performing Arts Society on a grant from the Edyth Bush Charitable Foundation, Inc.

Tracklist
1Thema: With Determination1:23
2Variation 1: Weaving: Delicate But Firm0:54
3Variation 2: With Firmness0:53
4Variation 3: Slightly Slower, With Espressive Nuances1:08
5Variation 4: Marcato0:59
6Variation 5: Dreamlike, Frozen0:58
7Variation 6: Same Tempo As Beginning1:05
8Variation 7: Tempo (Lightly, Impatiently)0:54
9Variation 8: With Agility; Not Too Much Pedal; Crisp1:04
10Variation 9: Evenly1:06
11Variation 10: Comodo, Recklessly0:57
12Variation 11: Tempo I. Like Fragments Of An Absent Melody - In Strict Time0:58
13Variation 121:09
14Variation 131:44
15Variation 14: A Bit Faster, Optimistically1:16
16Variation 15: Flexible, Like An Improvisation1:19
17 Variation 16: Same Tempo As Preceding, With Fluctuations; Much Pedal1:32
18 Variation 17: LH Strictly Half Note = 36; RH Freely, Roughly As In Space1:06
19Variation 181:06
20Variation 19: With Energy1:09
21Variation 20: Crisp, Precise0:35
22Variation 21: Relentless, Uncompromising0:49
23Variation 220:44
24Variation 23: As Fast As Possible, With Some Rubato0:28
25Variation 242:11
26Variation 252:14
27Variation 26: In A Militant Manner1:10
28Variation 27: Tenderly, And With A Hopeful Expression [Cadenza]4:55
29Variation 281:22
30Variation 290:35
31Variation 302:14
32Variation 310:55
33Variation 320:58
34Variation 331:01
35Variation 341:01
36Variation 351:02
37Variation 36: Thema4:23
Credits
Frederic Rzewski
Composed By
Allan Tucker
Engineer
Ursula Oppens
Piano
Joanna Nickrenz
Producer
Christian Wolff
Sleeve Notes
Quilapayun
Written-By [Chilean Song]
Ortega
Written-By [Chilean Song]

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