Frederic RzewskiFeaturing: Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated
FormatCDLabelPiano ClassicsGenreComposition
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2011 release ** "During the 1970s, the inspiring pianist Ursula Oppens commissioned Rzewski to write a set of variations that she would perform at Carnegie Hall together with Beethoven's Diabelli Variations. The result was a masterpiece of 20th century Romanticism, continuing the clear line from Beethoven through Brahms that faltered with the deaths of McDowell, Medtner, and Rachmaninov in the first half of the 20th century. Rzewski takes a catchy tune, a Chilean protest song, and pulls it apart in a multitude of ways, each subset of variations teasing the listener with increasingly remote references to the original melody. From time to time the effect verges on noise, only to be relieved by a lyrical or passionate return to harmony and tunefulness. As a set of variations, this piece deserves to be classed with the Diabelli Variations and Mendelssohn's equally outstanding Variations Serieuses. Oppens's performance of Rzewski's "The People United Will Never Be Defeated" was a justifiably famous landmark, doing full justice to the formidable challenge of bringing coherence to a work of such complexity."
Release notes
Recorded in 1978 and released on Vanguard Classics; Exclusively licensed from Entertainment One, USA. Recorded under the supervision of the composer 36 Variations on a Chilean Song ¡El Pueblo Unido Jamás Será Vencido! Recorded at Vanguard's 23rd Street Studio, New York. This composition was commissioned by the Washington Performing Arts Society on a grant from the Edyth Bush Charitable Foundation, Inc.
| 1 | Thema: With Determination | 1:23 | |
| 2 | Variation 1: Weaving: Delicate But Firm | 0:54 | |
| 3 | Variation 2: With Firmness | 0:53 | |
| 4 | Variation 3: Slightly Slower, With Espressive Nuances | 1:08 | |
| 5 | Variation 4: Marcato | 0:59 | |
| 6 | Variation 5: Dreamlike, Frozen | 0:58 | |
| 7 | Variation 6: Same Tempo As Beginning | 1:05 | |
| 8 | Variation 7: Tempo (Lightly, Impatiently) | 0:54 | |
| 9 | Variation 8: With Agility; Not Too Much Pedal; Crisp | 1:04 | |
| 10 | Variation 9: Evenly | 1:06 | |
| 11 | Variation 10: Comodo, Recklessly | 0:57 | |
| 12 | Variation 11: Tempo I. Like Fragments Of An Absent Melody - In Strict Time | 0:58 | |
| 13 | Variation 12 | 1:09 | |
| 14 | Variation 13 | 1:44 | |
| 15 | Variation 14: A Bit Faster, Optimistically | 1:16 | |
| 16 | Variation 15: Flexible, Like An Improvisation | 1:19 | |
| 17 | Variation 16: Same Tempo As Preceding, With Fluctuations; Much Pedal | 1:32 | |
| 18 | Variation 17: LH Strictly Half Note = 36; RH Freely, Roughly As In Space | 1:06 | |
| 19 | Variation 18 | 1:06 | |
| 20 | Variation 19: With Energy | 1:09 | |
| 21 | Variation 20: Crisp, Precise | 0:35 | |
| 22 | Variation 21: Relentless, Uncompromising | 0:49 | |
| 23 | Variation 22 | 0:44 | |
| 24 | Variation 23: As Fast As Possible, With Some Rubato | 0:28 | |
| 25 | Variation 24 | 2:11 | |
| 26 | Variation 25 | 2:14 | |
| 27 | Variation 26: In A Militant Manner | 1:10 | |
| 28 | Variation 27: Tenderly, And With A Hopeful Expression [Cadenza] | 4:55 | |
| 29 | Variation 28 | 1:22 | |
| 30 | Variation 29 | 0:35 | |
| 31 | Variation 30 | 2:14 | |
| 32 | Variation 31 | 0:55 | |
| 33 | Variation 32 | 0:58 | |
| 34 | Variation 33 | 1:01 | |
| 35 | Variation 34 | 1:01 | |
| 36 | Variation 35 | 1:02 | |
| 37 | Variation 36: Thema | 4:23 |
- Frederic Rzewski
- Composed By
- Allan Tucker
- Engineer
- Ursula Oppens
- Piano
- Joanna Nickrenz
- Producer
- Christian Wolff
- Sleeve Notes
- Quilapayun
- Written-By [Chilean Song]
- Ortega
- Written-By [Chilean Song]
































































