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Roscoe Mitchell – Congliptious
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File under: Free Improvisation

Roscoe Mitchell

Congliptious

Out of stock

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On Congliptious, Roscoe Mitchell strips the Art Ensemble idea to its bones, pairing stark solo showcases with a fierce quartet blowout that makes freedom feel both methodical and combustible.

Cut in 1968, Congliptious is only the second album under Roscoe Mitchell’s name, yet it already moves with the confidence of a radical re-think. Issued as The Roscoe Mitchell Art Ensemble, it documents a band on the verge of becoming the Art Ensemble of Chicago, testing just how far it can stretch the small-group jazz record without abandoning form altogether. Where many albums open with a full-band statement of intent, Mitchell instead splits the first side of the original LP into three self-contained worlds: an instrumental solo for bassist Malachi Favors, one for trumpeter Lester Bowie, and one for Mitchell himself. Each track is less a “feature” than a miniature manifesto, a way of hearing the Art Ensemble’s language in its most concentrated state.

Favors’ solo lays bare the bass as a complete instrument - rhythm, harmony and texture folded into a single, exploratory line. You hear his blend of gravitas and sly wit, his ability to make a single note resonate like a whole ensemble. Bowie’s spotlight, by contrast, turns the trumpet into a theatre of possibilities: smeared tones, fanfares, squeezed high notes and sudden drops into guttural muttering, all threaded with his characteristic sense of timing. Mitchell’s own solo pulls the lens in yet another direction, turning the saxophone into a laboratory for register shifts, multiphonics, clipped motifs and long, hanging tones. Taken together, these side‑one statements feel like three different doors into the same house, each player exposing the raw materials that will fuel the group’s collective music.

Flip the record and those elements recombine. The second side presents a longer ensemble performance, with Mitchell, Bowie and Favors joined by Robert Crowder on drums. Here, the music moves in waves: dense, collective improvisation gives way to sudden drops in density; sharp, pointillist exchanges sit next to sections of rolling, almost ritualistic groove. The interplay is elastic yet purposeful, the band constantly rebalancing who leads, who supports and when to simply let sound hang. You can hear the emerging Art Ensemble aesthetic - the sense that any sound is fair game, that silence is an active ingredient, and that composition and improvisation are less opposites than points on a continuum.

This CD reissue expands the original LP with two pieces recorded for single release, plus two alternate takes from the same period, first made available only in the limited Art Ensemble 1967/68 set. They function less as appendices than as parallel views of the same breakthrough moment, revealing how themes could be rephrased, densities recalibrated and energies redirected from take to take. A fresh remaster from the original four‑track tapes gives the music a vivid presence, bringing out the grain of Favors’ bass, the bite of Bowie’s trumpet, the metallic shimmer of Crowder’s cymbals and the fine gradations in Mitchell’s saxophone sound. Congliptious remains a key document of late‑’60s Chicago experimentation: a record that treats the studio as a testing ground for new ensemble logics, and that still feels startlingly open, decades after it was first pressed.

 
 
 
Details
File under: Free Improvisation
Cat. number: NCD-2
Year: 2009

This edition

2026 stock

Release notes

Tracks 1-3 recorded 4 March 1968 at Ter-Mar (Chess) Studios. Tracks 4-8 recorded 11 March 1968 at Ter-Mar Studios. Tracks 4, 5, 7, 8 not included in the original issue and first appeared in the 1967/68 box set ℗ © 1968, 1993 and 2009 Nessa Records

Tracklist
1Tutankhamen6:38
2TKHKE7:32
3Jazz Death?7:20
4Carefree-Take 32:35
5Tatas-Matoes2:17
6Congliptious / Old19:30
7Carefree-Take 13:05
8Carefree-Take 23:05
Credits
Roscoe Mitchell
Alto Saxophone, Soprano Saxophone, Bass Saxophone, Flute, Recorder, Gong, Performer [Little Instruments] (2, 4 to 8)
Carla Nessa
Art Direction, Design
Malachi Favors
Bass, Electric Bass, Electric Guitar, Zither, Gong, Performer [Little Instruments] (1, 4 to 8)
Tanenbaum Design
Cover [Original]
Robert Crowder
Drums, Gong (4 to 8)
Terry Martin
Photography By, Liner Notes [June 1968]
Chuck Nessa
Producer
Ron Malo
Recorded By (1 to 3)
Stu Black
Recorded By
Steve Wagner
Transferred By [Transfers], Mastered By
Lester Bowie
Trumpet, Flugelhorn, Horns [Steer Horn], Whistle [Bass Whistle], Bass Drum, Siren, Gong, Performer [Little Instruments] (3 to 8)